In the body of a man can live on different types of intestinal worms. The defeat of pests no one is safe, the general information on the helminth are important information for each one. Know the path of invasion and characteristics of parasitism, different from the no-purposes, it will be possible to significantly reduce the risk of infection. Consider the classification of types of worms.
Roundworms
The most common worms are round helminths. Another name – of ancilostomídeos. It is a group of parasites, the body which in cross section has a round shape. Its length varies from 5 mm up to 40 cm. They settled mainly in the intestine, but may located and in other organs, tissues.
The higher prevalence of this parasite explains the ease of transmission. For development, you do not need to change the host. The ancilostomídeos are transmitted from person to person or through the use of unwashed vegetables, fruits. Especially massively helminthiasis of this type, called the disease of dirty hands, it is diagnosed in children. In the body of people inhabit these representatives nematode:
- Pinworms – small worms, with the body color gray length 5 to 10 mm. are located in the intestine and cause the disease enterobiasis. The infection occurs when the eggs enter the body through the mouth. 2 weeks end-to-end passes through a cycle of development until the Mature of an individual. Live these parasites 1-2 months, disturbing the normal functioning of the digestive system, leading to exhaustion.
- The guinea-worm – large worms, causing the development of million with ascaris. The length of its body fusiform form is of 20-40 cm. They are parasites in the small intestine, however, in the process of development to penetrate in the liver, heart and lungs. Migrate through the body, the worms damage the internal organs, and ducts. The period of life of the parasite – 12-14 months. The infection of one of them adversely affects the health, it leads to allergies, digestive disorders, bleeding, bowel obstruction. In children, the roundworm can cause delay in development. The path of becoming infected by washing hands, dirty product.
- Trichuris – worms with the body of a length of 3-5 cm, which is located in the colon. The parasite sticks to the intestinal wall and absorbs the blood. Calls trihozefalez. It is very toxic to the parasite, so it is very poisons the body. The life-time of up to 5 years. All this time, it causes problems with the appetite and the chair, anaemia, abdominal pain. Can cause sharp appendicitis, when it enters into the blind to the small intestine.
- Trichinella– worms, whose length does not exceed 2 to 5 mm. Although of small dimensions, cause serious disease – trichinosis. Its symptoms are fever, swelling, allergy, high fever. Contracting can be through of game meat, pork. These worms surprise the muscle tissue, especially often suffer, the facial muscles, as well as of the airways. After 3-4 weeks, the larvae fall into the muscle, turn into capsules. Comes recovery. But when in a mass infection, it is possible to lethal.
- Toxocara worm, piggybacking onto the body of the dog. Similar to the ascaride, because it has a body length of 15 to 30 cm. When the larvae enter the body of the people, occurs the disease toxocariasis. In the human body, Toxocara may not develop to the Mature of an individual, and, therefore, their larvae migrate through the body, causing damage to the internal organs, allergies and other diseases.
The tapeworms
Among the most dangerous, no-purpose, that makes the man, the main role occupy the tape of helminthes or cestodes. If you take into account the huge dimensions, that may reach 18 m, it becomes evident how damaging they affect health. Cestodes are divided into tapeworms, and tapeworms. For the passage of a life cycle, require a change of master. Consider a brief description of the more common representatives types:
- A large tapeworm – end-to-end length of 10-15 m, causing the development of the difillobotrioz. Dwells in thin department of intestines after a man consumed raw freshwater fish infected with the eggs of worms. Causes severe abdominal pain, anemia, digestive disorders. This helminth, as most of the puppies, have an amazing appearance.
- The pork tapeworm – worm that enters the body as a result of the ingestion of contaminated pig meat. These 8 metres worms, parasitic in the intestine, cause the development of teniasis, followed by strong disturbances of the stomach, the nerve dysfunction, allergies.
- High-tapeworm – a type of tapeworms, which reached sizes of 18 m. it Is one of the largest human no-purposes. It causes the development of the meat of infection by the tapeworm, it leads to intestinal obstruction, physical, and division exhaustion. Be infected with this worm can, using the affected meat. Is located the worm in the small intestine.
- Echinococcus – a tape drive end-to-end, piggybacking onto the bodies of cats, dogs. The people of this parasite are host intermediary, but, despite this, the larvae of the worms cause a development of a complex disease echinococcosis. The of worm eggs develop to the larval stage, which is embedded in a tissue of any organ and fast enough to form the cyst. Removing them is only possible surgically.
Flounders
Flounders or trematty – a kind of worms with suction cups on the surface of the body. With your help, the worms dig into the wall of the internal organs, tissues, and so feed upon the absorption of nutrients, the blood. The body of these worms have a flat shape, the length can reach 1.5 m. Visuals that resemble a leaf of the tree. The main source of infection trematodamand – use of undercooked fish, seafood. In the development process need to exchange 1-2 intermediate hosts. The main varieties of Flounders, infest in the body of the people:
- Iecoris Dens – helminth, resulting in the development of opisthorchiasis. The length reaches 7-20 mm. Reaches the biliary, hepatic ducts pancreatic. In the midst of the infection by this parasite develops ulcer, cholecystitis, pancreatitis.
- Siberian ulcer flounder – end-to-end length 8-13 mm, piggybacking onto the in the gall bladder, as well as your ducts. In the early stages of infestation occurs high fever, muscle aches, joints, stomach pain, then the symptoms become less intense. This is the testimony that the disease became a chronic phase.
Treatment with drugs of all kinds of worms
To destroy the worms, you should take протandвогельmandнтные medicines. But, to begin with, you must establish what, specifically, view helmintíasea smote the body. Based on the results of the diagnosis are chosen medicines. They are divided into 2 types:
- close – are assigned for the destruction of various types of worms;
- Omni-directional – are considered universal, because they consume almost all the types of worms, are suitable for preventing worm invasion.
The layout of the reception, as well as the duration of treatment with tablets should define an expert, once that протandвогельmandнтных tools many contraindications and side effects.
In addition, during the therapy, you can use the revenue folk. Many plants have протandвогельmandнтные properties – garlic, onion, pumpkin seeds, herbs, spices, ginger. At its base are preparing to протandвогельmandнтные teas, broths, and other means of consumption that help to clean the body.
The defeat of any kinds of worms implies huge health problems. Given its risk, it is important to adopt measures of prevention, which helps reduce the risk of invasion. To do this, simply comply with the rules of hygiene, eating meat and fish, only authenticated users, full heat treatment, and carefully washing fruits and vegetables.
At the first sign of infection, see a doctor. The shorter the time the worms live in the body, more easy to get rid of the consequences of parasitism.